Weekly Market Update
January 28, 2025
Outlook
The period following covid stimulus saw a pickup in consumer demand - and with it, an increase in the corporate borrowing and lending cycle as businesses sought to keep up with demand. Borrowing growth peaked towards the end of 2022 and subsequently retreated in 2023, right around the time when inflation-related recession fears gathered steam.1
However, the 2023 contraction in borrowing bottomed in the spring of 2024, and have begun to rise modestly again.2 Recessions typically haven't started (same chart) when corporate borrowing activity turns up. This is a good sign in our view. Further, in November, the Small Business Optimism Index accelerated significantly.3 Taken together, we expect to see business activity continue to grow in 2025 - a good sign for the economy.
While the economic calendar was lackluster, the political calendar was action-packed in the prior week. U.S. President Doanld Trump’s inauguration was no doubt the event of the week. President Trump signed in a slew of executive actions, many of which will result in major policy changes. He refrained from announcing tariffs on other countries but reiterated his “make in America or face tariffs” message later in the week at the World Economic Forum.
Trump disclosed information about the Stargate Project, a proposed $500B, four-year initiative to build out artificial intelligence infrastructure and data centers in the U.S. This news sparked a rise in semiconductor-related companies and the broader technology sector.
The continuation of corporate earnings season also sparked moves in the market, including a report from streaming giant Netflix (NFLX) which showed a higher-than-expected jump in paid memberships.
In the meantime, the focus shifts to monetary policy with the Federal Reserve’s first meeting of the year taking place on Tuesday and Wednesday. Later in the week, markets will receive updates on GDP (Gross Domestic Product) growth and the status of inflation on Friday with the release of PCE (Personal consumption Expenditures).
For the week, the S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial increased by 1.7% and 2.2%, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite and Russell 2000 advanced 1.7% and 1.4%.
[1] https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/05/economy/recession-chances/index.html
[2] https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/?g=1DdcL
Upcoming Reports
Monday: Building Permits, New Home Sales
Tuesday: Durable Goods Orders, CB Consumer Confidence
Wednesday: FOMC Statement and Press Conference, Fed Interest Rate Decision
Thursday: Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Pending Home Sales
Friday: Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE)
Market Performance Stats

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The S&P 500 is the Standard & Poor’s index calculated on a total return basis. Widely regarded as the benchmark gauge of the U.S. equities market, this index includes a representative sample of 500 leading companies in leading industries of the U.S. economy. Although the S&P 500 focuses on the large-cap segment of the market, with over 80% coverage of U.S. equities, it also serves as a proxy for the total market. The Dow Jones is a price-weighted market index that tracks 30 large, blue-chip companies. The NASDAQ is the second-largest stock and securities exchange and attracts more technology-focused or growth-oriented companies. The Russell 2000 Index is a small-cap stock market index that makes up the smallest 2,000 stocks in the Russell 3000 Index. The Russell 1000 Index is a subset of the larger Russell 3000 Index and represents the 1,000 top companies by market capitalization. Bond Aggregate is represented by the iShares Core U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF.
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